"-al" meaning in All languages combined

See -al on Wiktionary

Suffix [Abenaki]

Head templates: {{head|abe|suffix}} -al
  1. A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-abe-suffix-Z3178Tw7 Categories (other): Abenaki entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Asturian]

IPA: /ˈal/, [ˈal] Forms: -ales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ast|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ast|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|ast|suffix|epicene||adjective-forming suffix||||plural|-ales|f4accel-form=p|head=|sort=}} -al (epicene, adjective-forming suffix, plural -ales), {{ast-adj-mf|pl=-ales}} -al (epicene, adjective-forming suffix, plural -ales)
  1. -al (of or pertaining to) Tags: epicene, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-ast-suffix-xQs7rQYP

Suffix [Asturian]

IPA: /ˈal/, [ˈal] Forms: -ales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ast|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ast|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|ast|suffix|noun-forming suffix||||plural|-ales|checkredlinks=1|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} -al f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales), {{ast-noun|f|-ales}} -al f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)
  1. tree (forms names of trees) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-ast-suffix-UQEOsH6s Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈal] [Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia] Forms: -als [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{ca-adj|mf}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)
  1. in adjectives, indicating relation Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-ca-suffix-8jS86iT9 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan links with redundant target parameters, Catalan links with redundant wikilinks, Catalan suffixes with multiple genders, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Danish]

Etymology: From Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{der|da|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|head=}} -al, {{da-suffix}} -al Inflection templates: {{da-adj-infl}}, {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=-alernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=-alers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=-alens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=-als|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=-alerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=-aler|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=-alen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=-al}}, {{da-noun-infl|et|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=-alernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=-alers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=-alets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=-als|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=-alerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=-aler|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=-alet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=-al}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [error-unrecognized-form, positive], - [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], -alt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], -ale [plural, positive], - [comparative, plural], - [plural, superlative], -ale [error-unrecognized-form, positive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [indefinite, nominative, singular], -alen [definite, nominative, singular], -aler [indefinite, nominative, plural], -alerne [definite, nominative, plural], -als [genitive, indefinite, singular], -alens [definite, genitive, singular], -alers [genitive, indefinite, plural], -alernes [definite, genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [indefinite, nominative, singular], -alet [definite, nominative, singular], -aler [indefinite, nominative, plural], -alerne [definite, nominative, plural], -als [genitive, indefinite, singular], -alets [definite, genitive, singular], -alers [genitive, indefinite, plural], -alernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. -al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -el
    Sense id: en--al-da-suffix-AWf-Pbr9
  2. (organic chemistry) -al Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ig, -isk, -lig, -som
    Sense id: en--al-da-suffix-eeqFMa7t Categories (other): Organic chemistry, Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Suffix [Dutch]

IPA: /ɑl/ Audio: Nl--al.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix}} -al
  1. (organic chemistry) -al Tags: morpheme Synonyms: oxo-
    Sense id: en--al-nl-suffix-eeqFMa7t Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Suffix [English]

IPA: /əl/, [l̩], [ɫ̩] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more -al [comparative], most -al [superlative], -als [plural], -all [alternative], -ial [alternative], -ual [alternative], -arial [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al. Distant doublet of -ar. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:-al<id:adjectival suffix>|id=adjectival suffix}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="adjectival suffix" data-lang="en" data-title="-al" id="English:_adjectival_suffix">, {{inh|en|enm|-al}} Middle English -al, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{dbt|en|-ar|nocap=1}} doublet of -ar Head templates: {{en-adj}} -al (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -al, superlative most -al), {{en-noun|s}} -al (noun-forming suffix, plural -als)
  1. Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-woLJP8Qb Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 23 23 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 36 34
  2. Forming nouns, especially of verbal action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 23 23 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 36 34 Derived forms (forming nouns, especially of verbal action): arousal, arrival, bestowal, betrothal, denial, disposal, proposal, rental, rival, revival, reversal, removal, subdual, submittal, transmittal, upheaval Disambiguation of 'forming nouns, especially of verbal action': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -ical
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: -an, -ar, -ate, -ese, -esque, -ian, -id, -ing, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -ship, -tion (alt: -ion, -sion), -ure, -y

Suffix [English]

IPA: /æl/
Etymology: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcoholder. Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin de-der. Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der. German Aldehydbor. English aldehydeclip. English -al Clipping of aldehyde. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:clip|aldehyde|id=aldehyde|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcoholder. Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin de-der. Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der. German Aldehydbor. English aldehydeclip. English -al [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "de-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῠ̔δρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Aldehyd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aldehyde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="aldehyde" data-lang="en" data-title="-al" id="English:_aldehyde"> Clipping of aldehyde. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -al
  1. (organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes. Tags: morpheme Translations (aldehyde): -al (Danish), -al (Dutch), -al (Galician), -al (Hungarian), -al [masculine] (Polish), -al (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-lQvon719 Categories (other): Organic chemistry, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 24 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 17 28 0 4 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 23 23 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 31 43 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Esperanto]

IPA: /al/
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -al
  1. for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: alial (english: for another reason), ĉial (english: for every reason), ial (english: for any/some reason), kial (english: for what reason, why), nenial (english: for no reason), tial (english: for that reason, therefore)
    Sense id: en--al-eo-suffix-u3ydKzny Categories (other): Esperanto correlatives, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [French]

IPA: /al/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: -ale [feminine], -aux [masculine, plural], -ales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited. The masculine plural in -x comes from the letter's usage as a ligature to abbreviate -us. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:-al<ety:inh<fro:-al>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-al">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-al|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -al, {{inh+|fr|frm|-al}} Inherited from Middle French -al, {{inh|fr|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{bor|fr|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis, {{doublet|fr|-el}} Doublet of -el Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -al (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)
  1. -al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-fr-suffix-bGljoSph Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Suffix [Galician]

IPA: /ˈal/, [ˈɑɫ] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|-al}} Old Galician-Portuguese -al, {{inh|gl|la|-ālis|-ālem}} Latin -ālem Head templates: {{gl-adj|pl=-ais}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. -al (of or pertaining to) Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gl-suffix-xQs7rQYP

Suffix [Galician]

IPA: /ˈal/, [ˈɑɫ] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|-al}} Old Galician-Portuguese -al, {{inh|gl|la|-ālis|-ālem}} Latin -ālem Head templates: {{gl-noun|mfbysense|-ais}} -al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or "field where a plant is cultivated" Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gl-suffix-5TXQL8P7 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Galician suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Galician masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 32 68 Disambiguation of Galician suffixes with multiple genders: 0 100

Suffix [German]

IPA: [aːl] Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav , De--al.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:bor|la:-ālis}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="-al">, {{bor+|de|la|-ālis}} Borrowed from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-de-suffix-xJg8Xt2f Categories (other): German entries with etymon, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [ɒl]
Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-a-|-l|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=verb-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 38
  2. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 38
  3. (organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU Categories (other): Organic chemistry, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 38 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Suffix [K'iche']

IPA: /aːl/
Head templates: {{head|quc|suffix}} -al
  1. Forms nouns from adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-cxWTFLCX Categories (other): K'iche' entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of K'iche' entries with incorrect language header: 27 31 19 22
  2. Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-kp38Iuz9 Categories (other): K'iche' entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of K'iche' entries with incorrect language header: 27 31 19 22
  3. Forms nouns from adverbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-LVawLaQb Categories (other): K'iche' entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of K'iche' entries with incorrect language header: 27 31 19 22
  4. Forms nouns from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-m-uRPznZ Categories (other): K'iche' entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of K'iche' entries with incorrect language header: 27 31 19 22

Suffix [Latin]

Etymology: From the recurrent substantivation of apocopated adjectives in -āle, the nominative neuter singular ending of -ālis. Compare the nominal suffixes -ārium, -ium and -cum (among others), all derived from the neuter stem of adjective-forming suffixes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|nominative}} nominative, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|singular}} singular Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-al<3>}} -al n (genitive -ālis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-al<3.N>}} Forms: -ālis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ālia [nominative, plural], -ālis [genitive, singular], -ālium [genitive, plural], -ālī [dative, singular], -ālibus [dative, plural], -al [accusative, singular], -ālia [accusative, plural], -ālī [ablative, singular], -ālibus [ablative, plural], -al [singular, vocative], -ālia [plural, vocative], -āle [alternative], -ar [alternative], -āre [alternative]
  1. noun-forming suffix Tags: declension-3, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Lepontic]

Head templates: {{head|xlp|suffix}} -al
  1. romanization of -𐌀𐌋 Tags: alt-of, morpheme, romanization Alternative form of: -𐌀𐌋
    Sense id: en--al-xlp-suffix-yBgNlCTv Categories (other): Lepontic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Malay]

IPA: [-əl] (note: English-based), [-al] (note: spelling-based, uncommon) Forms: ـل [Jawi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|nl|-aal}} Borrowed from Dutch -aal, {{bor|ms|en|-al}} English -al Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـل}} -al (Jawi spelling ـل)
  1. -al Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-ms-suffix-eeqFMa7t Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Manx]

Forms: -ail [alternative]
Etymology: Extracted from goaill. Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=f|g2=}} -al f, {{gv-suffix|n|f}} -al f
  1. suffix used to form verbal nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-Hc7eGgQL Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Manx entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 2 1 3 5 5 9 0 5 4 4 4 18 12 3 0 1 5 5 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 27 entries: 0 2 1 3 4 4 7 0 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 3 15 10 2 0 1 4 4 6 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 3 4 3 7 0 4 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 17 11 1 0 1 4 4 6 5 6 4 Disambiguation of Manx entries with incorrect language header: 54 35 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Manx]

Forms: -ail [alternative]
Etymology: Extracted from goaill. Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -al, {{gv-suffix|v}} -al
  1. suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-zMbXxi5P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Manx]

Forms: -ail [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail. Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|mga|-amail}} Middle Irish -amail, {{cog|ga|-úil}} Irish -úil, {{cog|gd|-ail}} Scottish Gaelic -ail, {{inh|gv|sga|-amail}} Old Irish -amail Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -al, {{gv-suffix|a}} -al
  1. An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ee
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-p89FSwpU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /-ˈal/, /-al/ (note: from Old French -al and Latin -ālis), /-ˈɛːl/, /-ˈɛl/, /-ɛl/ (note: from Old French -el) Forms: -ale [alternative], -all [alternative], -alle [alternative], -eel [alternative], -el [alternative], -ele [alternative], -ell [alternative], -elle [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:bor|fro:-al<id:forming adjectives>|fro:-el<id:adjective>|la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>|id=adjectival suffix}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="adjectival suffix" data-lang="enm" data-title="-al" id="Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix">, {{bor+|enm|fro|-al}} Borrowed from Old French -al, {{bor|enm|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -al
  1. (chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-enm-suffix-MRiqtBn- Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Suffix [Munsee]

Head templates: {{head|umu|suffix}} -al
  1. A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-umu-suffix-Z3178Tw7 Categories (other): Munsee entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{der|nrf|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|nrf|suffix}} -al
  1. -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-nrf-suffix-t3XdrvkY Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: -alt [neuter], -ale [definite, plural, singular], -alare [comparative], -alast [indefinite, superlative], -alaste [definite, superlative], -all [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French -al, ultimately from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -ell. Etymology templates: {{bor|nn|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{der|nn|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis, {{doublet|nn|-ell}} Doublet of -ell Head templates: {{nn-adj-1}} -al (neuter -alt, definite singular and plural -ale, comparative -alare, indefinite superlative -alast, definite superlative -alaste)
  1. Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-nn-suffix-izjsKqk3 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: blåsal, brekal, frostal, grinal, gråtal, hatal (english: hateful), heftal, krakal, lidal, vågal, yppal

Suffix [Old French]

Forms: -el [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|:bor|la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>|id=forming adjectives}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }" data-id="forming adjectives" data-lang="fro" data-title="-al" id="Old_French:_forming_adjectives">, {{bor|fro|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix}} -al
  1. suffix used to form adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC- Categories (other): Old French entries with etymon, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /al/
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*-aľь<id:nominal>|id=nominal|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="nominal" data-lang="pl" data-title="-al" id="Polish:_nominal"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -al m Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=alów|nomp=-alowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ale [nominative, plural], -ala [genitive, singular], -ali [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -ala [accusative, singular], -ali [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -ale [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ale [nominative, plural], -alu [genitive, singular], -ali [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -al [accusative, singular], -ale [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -ale [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -alowie [nominative, plural], -ala [genitive, singular], alów [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -ala [accusative, singular], alów [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -alowie [plural, vocative]
  1. forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-pl-suffix-GR1WANVP Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural], -ar [alternative], -eal [alternative], -ial [alternative], -ual [alternative]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -aw, (Portugal) -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālem Old Galician-Portuguese -al Portuguese -al Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>|id=pertaining to|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālem Old Galician-Portuguese -al Portuguese -al [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="pertaining to" data-lang="pt" data-title="-al" id="Portuguese:_pertaining_to"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. -al (of or pertaining to) Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ar, -ário, -eiro, -ico, -eal, -ial
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-xQs7rQYP Categories (other): Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 15 22 32 30
  2. (rarely productive) forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO Categories (other): Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 15 22 32 30 Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 4 52 21 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural], -ar [alternative], -eal [alternative], -ial [alternative], -ual [alternative]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -aw, (Portugal) -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālem Old Galician-Portuguese -al Portuguese -al Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>|id=pertaining to|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālem Old Galician-Portuguese -al Portuguese -al [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="pertaining to" data-lang="pt" data-title="-al" id="Portuguese:_pertaining_to"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem. Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} -al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X” Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ário
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1 Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 23 23 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 2 7 20 21 27 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 16 17 29 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 15 22 32 30
  2. appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or "field where a plant is cultivated" Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -açal, -egal, -eiro
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7 Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Agriculture Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 23 23 1 7 15 14 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 4 23 37 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 2 7 20 21 27 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 16 17 29 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 15 22 32 30 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -aw, (Portugal) -al Etymology: From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|id=chemistry}} Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. (organic chemistry) forms the names of alcohols Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL Categories (other): Organic chemistry, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 2 7 20 21 27 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 16 17 29 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 2 10 17 18 31 21 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  2. (organic chemistry) -al; forms the names of aldehydes Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-K16n~z-a Categories (other): Organic chemistry, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 2 7 20 21 27 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 16 17 29 25 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /al/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|-alis}} Borrowed from Latin -alis, {{cog|fr|-al}} French -al, {{cog|it|-ale}} Italian -ale Head templates: {{ro-adj|suff=1}} -al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine/neuter plural -ale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: -ală [feminine, singular], -ali [masculine, plural], -ale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], -ală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], -ali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], -alul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], -ala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], -alii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], -alele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], -ale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], -alului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], -alei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], -alilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], -alelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. -al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, neuter Related terms: -aie
    Sense id: en--al-ro-suffix-fK4YIeTM Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian suffixes with multiple genders

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -ales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="-al">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|es|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{es-adj}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)
  1. indicates relation Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-es-suffix-lRzJ7Ax9 Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 57 43 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Spanish suffixes with multiple genders: 56 44

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -ales [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="-al">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|es|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)
  1. indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ar, -ero
    Sense id: en--al-es-suffix-T~fhPrLI

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -al
  1. -al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ell, -ig, -isk, -lig, -sam
    Sense id: en--al-sv-suffix-AWf-Pbr9 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈ-aɫ/
Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix form}} -al
  1. Form of -el (u) after the vowels A / I / O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -el (extra: (u) after the vowels A / I / O / U)
    Sense id: en--al-tr-suffix-WHIEdVb6 Categories (other): Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"English:_adjectival_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -ar",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al. Distant doublet of -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more -al",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most -al",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -al, superlative most -al)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (noun-forming suffix, plural -als)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 23 1 7 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spine + -al → spinal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-woLJP8Qb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 23 1 7 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "arousal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "arrival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "bestowal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "betrothal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "denial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "disposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "proposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "rental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "rival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "revival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "reversal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "removal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "subdual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "submittal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "transmittal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
          "word": "upheaval"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "aldehyde",
        "id": "aldehyde",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcoholder.\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.\nGerman Aldehydbor.\nEnglish aldehydeclip.\nEnglish -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْكُحُول\", \"transliteration\" : \"al-kuḥūl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { 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data-title=\"-al\" id=\"English:_aldehyde\">\nClipping of aldehyde.",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alerne",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alens",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alers",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alernes",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alet",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aler",
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      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alets",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alers",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alernes",
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        "plural"
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        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
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      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    },
    {
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        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
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      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
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          "-al",
          "-al#English"
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        "morpheme"
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    },
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        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
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        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "word": "-som"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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}

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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
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        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "oxo-"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
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        "2": "suffix"
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    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
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          "english": "for another reason",
          "translation": "for another reason",
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        },
        {
          "english": "for every reason",
          "translation": "for every reason",
          "word": "ĉial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for any/some reason",
          "translation": "for any/some reason",
          "word": "ial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for what reason, why",
          "translation": "for what reason, why",
          "word": "kial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for no reason",
          "translation": "for no reason",
          "word": "nenial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for that reason, therefore",
          "translation": "for that reason, therefore",
          "word": "tial"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
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    }
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}

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      "word": "-al"
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      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited. The masculine plural in -x comes from the letter's usage as a ligature to abbreviate -us.",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      ],
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          "-al",
          "-al#English"
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      "tags": [
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        "Lyon"
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        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "-ālem"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "name": "Galician suffixes with multiple genders",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
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          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]"
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    {
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}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-de-suffix-xJg8Xt2f",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De--al.ogg/De--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De--al.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "hu:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "translation": "ethanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-cxWTFLCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-kp38Iuz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-LVawLaQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-m-uRPznZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the recurrent substantivation of apocopated adjectives in -āle, the nominative neuter singular ending of -ālis. Compare the nominal suffixes -ārium, -ium and -cum (among others), all derived from the neuter stem of adjective-forming suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālis",
          "-alis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālis",
          "-alis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālium",
          "-alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālī",
          "-ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālibus",
          "-alibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālī",
          "-ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālibus",
          "-alibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "-al n (genitive -ālis); third declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-xlp-suffix-yBgNlCTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-aal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling ـل)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "conventional",
          "text": "konvensional",
          "translation": "conventional",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ms-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əl]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-al]",
      "note": "spelling-based, uncommon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 3 5 5 9 0 5 4 4 4 18 12 3 0 1 5 5 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 3 4 4 7 0 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 3 15 10 2 0 1 4 4 6 5 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 3 4 3 7 0 4 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 17 11 1 0 1 4 4 6 5 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-Hc7eGgQL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-zMbXxi5P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-p89FSwpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:-al<id:forming adjectives>",
        "4": "fro:-el<id:adjective>",
        "5": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival suffix\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French -al",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-enm-suffix-MRiqtBn-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/",
      "note": "from Old French -al and Latin -ālis"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/",
      "note": "from Old French -el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-umu-suffix-Z3178Tw7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nrf-suffix-t3XdrvkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, ultimately from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (neuter -alt, definite singular and plural -ale, comparative -alare, indefinite superlative -alast, definite superlative -alaste)",
      "name": "nn-adj-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blåsal"
        },
        {
          "word": "brekal"
        },
        {
          "word": "frostal"
        },
        {
          "word": "grinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråtal"
        },
        {
          "english": "hateful",
          "translation": "hateful",
          "word": "hatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "heftal"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "vågal"
        },
        {
          "word": "yppal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nn-suffix-izjsKqk3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"forming adjectives\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Old_French:_forming_adjectives\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from mesnee"
          ],
          "text": "mesnal",
          "translation": "domestic; household",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-aľь<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pl-suffix-GR1WANVP",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>",
        "id": "pertaining to",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Portuguese:_pertaining_to\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-xQs7rQYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive) forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>",
        "id": "pertaining to",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Portuguese:_pertaining_to\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 23 1 7 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 20 21 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 16 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 23 1 7 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 20 21 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 16 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cátedra (“clergy”) + -al → catedral (“a large or important church building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "id": "chemistry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 20 21 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 16 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 17 18 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 20 21 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 16 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-K16n~z-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al; forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine/neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ro-suffix-fK4YIeTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 16 0 2 9 8 12 10 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-lRzJ7Ax9",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-T~fhPrLI",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-sv-suffix-AWf-Pbr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(u) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -el (u) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-tr-suffix-WHIEdVb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-aɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abenaki",
  "lang_code": "abe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Abenaki lemmas",
        "Abenaki suffixes",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian feminine suffixes",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Asturian suffixes",
    "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
    "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/al",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "-ales",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "epicene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, adjective-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "-ales"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, adjective-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "ast-adj-mf"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian feminine suffixes",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Asturian suffixes",
    "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
    "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/al",
    "Rhymes:Asturian/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "noun-forming suffix",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "-ales",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ales"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peruyu (“wild pear”) + -al → peruyal (“pear tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nuez (“walnut”) + -al → nozal (“walnut tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ablana (“chestnut”) + -al → ablanal (“chestnut tree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree (forms names of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene suffixes",
        "Catalan feminine suffixes",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
        "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish suffixes",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-adj-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "da-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-alernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-alers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-alens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-als",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-alerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-aler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-alen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-al"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "-alernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-alers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-alets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-als",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-alerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-aler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-alet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-al"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-som"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Functional group suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl--al.ogg/Nl--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl--al.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oxo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-forming suffixes",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Aramaic",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "arousal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "arrival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "bestowal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "betrothal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "denial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "disposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "proposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "rental"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "rival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "revival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "reversal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "removal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "subdual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "submittal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "transmittal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
      "word": "upheaval"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"English:_adjectival_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -ar",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al. Distant doublet of -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more -al",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most -al",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -al, superlative most -al)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (noun-forming suffix, plural -als)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spine + -al → spinal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Aramaic",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "aldehyde",
        "id": "aldehyde",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcoholder.\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.\nGerman Aldehydbor.\nEnglish aldehydeclip.\nEnglish -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْكُحُول\", \"transliteration\" : \"al-kuḥūl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕\", \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"guḫlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"guḫlum\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כוחלא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ك ح ل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحْل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحُول\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alcohol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"de-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*údōr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̆̔́δωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῠ̔δρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Aldehyd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aldehyde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"aldehyde\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"English:_aldehyde\">\nClipping of aldehyde.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcoholder.\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Hellenic *údōr\nAncient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.\nGerman Aldehydbor.\nEnglish aldehydeclip.\nEnglish -al\nClipping of aldehyde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for another reason",
      "translation": "for another reason",
      "word": "alial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for every reason",
      "translation": "for every reason",
      "word": "ĉial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for any/some reason",
      "translation": "for any/some reason",
      "word": "ial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for what reason, why",
      "translation": "for what reason, why",
      "word": "kial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for no reason",
      "translation": "for no reason",
      "word": "nenial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for that reason, therefore",
      "translation": "for that reason, therefore",
      "word": "tial"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1-syllable words",
        "Esperanto correlatives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/al",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/al/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "-sal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:-al<ety:inh<fro:-al>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited. The masculine plural in -x comes from the letter's usage as a ligature to abbreviate -us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Galician countable suffixes",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician epicene suffixes",
    "Galician feminine suffixes",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Galician masculine suffixes",
    "Galician noun-forming suffixes",
    "Galician suffixes",
    "Galician suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/al",
    "Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "-ālem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "industria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Galician countable suffixes",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician epicene suffixes",
    "Galician feminine suffixes",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Galician masculine suffixes",
    "Galician noun-forming suffixes",
    "Galician suffixes",
    "Galician suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/al",
    "Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "-ālem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "2": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with etymon",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De--al.ogg/De--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De--al.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "hu:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "translation": "ethanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
    "K'iche' lemmas",
    "K'iche' suffixes",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the recurrent substantivation of apocopated adjectives in -āle, the nominative neuter singular ending of -ālis. Compare the nominal suffixes -ārium, -ium and -cum (among others), all derived from the neuter stem of adjective-forming suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālis",
          "-alis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālis",
          "-alis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālium",
          "-alium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālī",
          "-ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālibus",
          "-alibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālī",
          "-ali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālibus",
          "-alibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ālia",
          "-alia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "-al n (genitive -ālis); third declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lepontic lemmas",
        "Lepontic suffixes",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-aal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling ـل)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Malay terms borrowed from English",
        "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from English",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay unproductive suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "conventional",
          "text": "konvensional",
          "translation": "conventional",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əl]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-al]",
      "note": "spelling-based, uncommon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx feminine suffixes",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx noun-forming suffixes",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Manx verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:-al<id:forming adjectives>",
        "4": "fro:-el<id:adjective>",
        "5": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival suffix\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French -al",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with etymon",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/",
      "note": "from Old French -al and Latin -ālis"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/",
      "note": "from Old French -el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
        "Munsee lemmas",
        "Munsee suffixes",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman suffixes",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blåsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brekal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråtal"
    },
    {
      "english": "hateful",
      "translation": "hateful",
      "word": "hatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "heftal"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vågal"
    },
    {
      "word": "yppal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, ultimately from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-all",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (neuter -alt, definite singular and plural -ale, comparative -alare, indefinite superlative -alast, definite superlative -alaste)",
      "name": "nn-adj-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"forming adjectives\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Old_French:_forming_adjectives\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymon",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Old French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from mesnee"
          ],
          "text": "mesnal",
          "translation": "domestic; household",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-aľь<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene suffixes",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>",
        "id": "pertaining to",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Portuguese:_pertaining_to\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive) forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene suffixes",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:-al<ety:inh<la:-ālis<alt:-ālem>>>",
        "id": "pertaining to",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-al\" id=\"Portuguese:_pertaining_to\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ual",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cátedra (“clergy”) + -al → catedral (“a large or important church building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "id": "chemistry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al; forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine/neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-al\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish non-lemma forms",
        "Turkish suffix forms",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(u) after the vowels A / I / O / U",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -el (u) after the vowels A / I / O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-aɫ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -al meaning in All languages combined (91.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Asturian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Asturian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.